Books

Institute for Conservation

Ausschnitt einer Koperte während einer partiellen Neuheftung.

Securing historical book holdings for the long term

The books in the Austrian National Library are valuable contemporary witnesses that have survived for centuries. They provide us with an insight into the history, science and arts of bygone eras. We mainly owe our thanks here to the fact that manuscripts and old prints from the 11th up to the 17th century were made of high-quality materials: hand-made paper, parchment, naturally tanned leather and well-processed wooden boards were used.

Nevertheless, damage may have occurred as a result of improper storage and incorrect use in earlier times. Our task at the Institute for Conservation is to ensure usability in such a way that the existing damage (in case of careful use) does not lead to further impairments. The principle of conservation is not “to make new from old” but rather: the object should be kept in its historically natural state.

Preserve and at the same time maintain the functionality of the book

Historical books are both works of art and objects of use.

This makes the conservation of historical books particularly interesting and challenging. It must be possible to open and leaf through the book! The aim is to restore the functionality of the object with the least amount of intervention possible.

The Institute for Conservation focuses on prevention

The way they are stored also plays a key role in preserving these unique contemporary witnesses. Together with the departments and building services, the Institute for Conservation ensures that

the books are positioned properly on the shelves,
the depots are properly air conditioned
ageing-resistance materials are used for protective packaging
damage caused by external influences such as insects, dust or contaminants is prevented through regular monitoring.

Damage to our unique holdings of historical writings can often be largely avoided through these preventative measures – and raising awareness among employees and readers at the same time for handling our objects with care.