About the Map Department

Nicolas Joannes Visscher: map of the world

As early as the 16th century maps, atlases, and books on geography were being collected in the Viennese Imperial Court Library. In 1906 a special collection for geography – today’s Map Department – was founded, and since 1956 the world’s only globe museum has been affiliated with it.

View of New York, c. 1650

After the end of the First World War a decisive expansion of the holdings took place through the acquisition of maps, atlases, and geographic-topographic views (views of cities and landscapes) of the former Habsburg Family Fidei commis Library, of the Albertina Graphics Collection, and of the Military Geographic Institute. In the period between the World Wars the planned expansion of the so-called “Vues” collection (views) was begun.

Werner Arnold Steinhausen: Vienna, 1710

The holdings of the Department, which make it one of the most important institutions of its kind, include about 275,000 maps, 240,000 geographic-topographic views, 570 globes, 80 reliefs and models of fortresses, as well as about 75,000 volumes of technical literature and atlases.